Karesa Hui

Macro Notes

A view taking shape.

A dated record of how the thinking developed. The most recent note stands as the view now, with the log below in reverse order — newest to oldest.

The view, now

We're reaching dangerous levels. I see this and next earnings season as a make-or-break moment. Investors are getting worried about capex spending, and the season hasn't started well. Tesla and Google reported, and both stocks fell after investors noticed their respective capex levels. Another issue I see: Alphabet, Microsoft, Amazon, Meta, and Oracle have moved an enormous quantity of AI-linked liabilities off their balance sheets, using the same accounting practice Enron utilized before it went bottoms up. It's not a great look when you have companies who claim "we're different" and "trust us, it'll be fine" while using the same verbiage and methodology Enron used. In fairness, the one real difference from Enron is disclosure — this debt sits in the footnotes rather than hidden outright. But buried in supplemental tables almost nobody reads, the practical effect isn't far off: the true leverage stays invisible to anyone looking at the headline numbers. Furthermore, as time stretches longer, investors are increasingly restless about the lack of returns they were seeking in proportion to these companies' enormous spending. There are too many things that must go right to see those returns, and too many that could go wrong... with the scale currently not leaning... in a favorable direction.

On the Fed and interest rates: I don't think the Fed is going to increase or decrease rates. I'd argue that a large chunk of the current inflation we see is largely self-imposed. It comes from a conflict that has been paused and restarted more than once at the discretion of one man, and the last CPI report suggests it comes down quickly once the conflict is resolved. If the Fed were to raise rates, it would be a risky and dangerous move — an immediate effect on the stock market and a lagging effect on the economy. The effect would take months, possibly a full year, to arrive, by which point a ceasefire may have unwound the cause — and it would land on a labor market that's already weakening, with layoffs rising and participation falling.

The log

2024 — 2026
Jun 2026
Labor

AI cuts both ways

Lately my attention has moved from how to position around AI's build-out to what AI is doing to the economy that builds it. The labor effect looks asymmetric: it augments senior workers while eroding the bottom rung, and with hiring stagnant, the graduate pipeline thins — the rung you climb from is the one being removed. Some of the layoffs booked to "AI efficiency" read to me as cover for reallocating spend into R&D, or for balance sheets already under strain. And AI's own cost is starting to bite, which forces a fork: ration capped tools across a smaller headcount, drop to cheaper models, or pull back and rehire.

The part I find most telling is reflexive: as HR automates screening, applicants automate applying — each side escalating with the same tools — and a system built to improve matching quietly degrades it for both. I worry that this small coordination failure may be a preview of larger ones. Currently, I sit on both sides of it: AI is what lets me build the things on this site, and also what screens me out of the roles I built them for. That tension is what I'm actually thinking about now.

May 2026
Asia

The structural expression is Asian

Where the framework points geographically: Southeast Asia, where Western growth capital remains under-allocated against digital leapfrogging and supply-chain rewiring, and the Singapore–Taiwan–Korea axis as the software-and-silicon layer of the AI supercycle. Two distinct theses — a capital-gap story and a supercycle story — rather than one.

May 2026
Monetary

Quantitative tightening deflates asymmetrically

The hypothesis behind my MSc thesis: balance-sheet reduction doesn't deflate asset classes evenly, with liquidity-sensitive assets responding first and hardest. The open questions — whether the asymmetry tracks the pace or the size of QT, whether it reverses on cessation, and whether it holds across the 2017–19 and 2022–24 episodes — are tested on FRED and Bloomberg credit data.

Apr 2026
Monetary

Gold as a real-asset signal

Gold is doing more than tracking real yields; it's reading a slow diversification away from dollar reserve assets against a noisier geopolitical backdrop. Carried as an active position and monitored as attribution against Fed policy, not a static hedge.

Apr 2026
Commodities

Copper is the second-order trade

Follow the infrastructure behind the headline: AI demand routes through data centers, data centers through copper, and new supply takes fifteen to twenty years to bring online. The predictable result is a structural supply crunch — already surfacing as miners buy reserves through M&A rather than build them.

Apr 2026
Electrification

The defining capital reallocation of the decade

Stepping back from any single name, electrification isn't a theme to trade at the edges — it's where an enormous share of capital is being structurally redirected. Top-down and bottom-up meet here: the macro current and the GE Vernova fundamentals are the same trade.

Feb–Mar 2026
Geopolitics

From the Strait of Hormuz to the Fed's dilemma

A shipping story that ends at the Fed: a Strait of Hormuz disruption lifts crude and the transport costs riding on it into broad inflation, which — against a labor market weaker than the headline suggests — raises the risk of stagflation and a genuine dual-mandate bind, since hiking would also choke the borrowing funding the AI build-out. I expressed the view through gold and managed the exit on the transitory-versus-Fed-timing question; a purely geopolitical headline tracing all the way to monetary policy and the future of AI capital is the interconnectedness I find most compelling.

Feb 2026
Power

Data-center power demand is structural, not a spike

The market kept fading the AI power-demand step-change as a spike, when it looks closer to a regime — independent power producers with nuclear and gas baseload gaining pricing power as grid constraints bind. The mispricing was in the durability, not the direction.

2024 · SMIF
Power

GE Vernova and the grid bottleneck

The electrification story was being told as a generation story, when the real chokepoint is the grid — transformers, turbines, transmission — where backlogs run for years and supply can't be willed into existence. GE Vernova sits on the scarce side of that equation: a contrarian committee call at the time, since borne out by the backlog data.